Retirement: Over 80% urban Indians fear running out of money in retirement
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The second edition of the IRIS shows that 59% urban Indians believe their savings won’t last even 10 years in retirement. The survey had 3,220 respondents across 28 cities, including six metros.
The study underlines the serious value-action gap in retirement planning. Urban Indians have a very rosy view of retirement, tinted with more time for family, travel and reduced tensions, but very few people have taken steps towards that goal. “Our study indicates that a vast majority dreams of retiring in comfort, and yet 37% have not even begun planning for retirement,” points out Prashant Tripathy, Managing Director and CEO, Max Life Insurance.
What’s stopping Indians from planning for their retirement? Nearly 68% say they have enough wealth or their children will take care of them, 29% don’t have enough surplus while the remaining 23% don’t know how and where to start.
Interestingly, the runaway inflation has pushed many people to start planning for retirement, with 29% of the respondents listing it as a key trigger. In 2021, only 18% had inflation on their minds. Other key tiggers for retirement planning were recommendation by spouse (50%), realisation of health issues (47%) and recommendation by financial advisor (43%). These numbers will not add up to 100% due to multiple choices.
On a positive note, however, awareness of the need to start early is catching on. 86% of respondents wished they had started saving for retirement early on. Most of them (around 44%) see retirement planning as one of the first things to do when you start working.
Data suggests that by 2031, India’s elderly population is expected to soar 41% to 194 million. And in what is indicative of increased emotional and familial dependence, one in every two Indians are certain they want to live with their kids post-retirement. Naturally, a significant chunk, around 39% are relying on their children to take care of them in their later years.
However, as Tripathy puts it, “expectations of emotional support from kids are ill-placed, especially when the nuclear family structure, where kids live seperately from parents, dominates the urban culture”.
The study also threw a spotlight on the dichotomies of what Indians want and the actions they take towards those goals. While 79% Indians believe they would be healthy whilst entering their retirement, only 40% do regular physical activities to remain fit. In fact, 45% of those surveyed had not undergone a medical check-up in the past three years.